"しばれる" meaning in All languages combined

See しばれる on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕiba̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: shibareru [romanization], しばれり [stem], しばれった [past]
Etymology: Northern dialect, used in the Tōhoku and Hokkaidō areas. Speculatively, shibareru might be related to 縛る (shibaru, “to bind, to tie up”, transitive), similar to the way that English freeze includes an intransitive sense of "to become immobile". However, no Japanese etymological reference yet consulted includes any such derivation. First cited definitively to 1929. Circumstantially, mentioned in Denjuro Matsuda's (松田伝十郎) work 北夷談 (Hokuidan, literally “Northern Barbarian Tales”) about Hokkaido and Sakhalin, published in the 1820s, as having been used for 200 years. A second derivation connects this with English shivering due to superficial similarities. However, considering the Matsuda work indicating usage since the early 1600s, well before contact with English speakers, this appears to be no more than a folk etymology. Etymology templates: {{lw|ja|松田伝十郎}} 松田伝十郎, {{ncog|en|shivering}} English shivering Head templates: {{ja-verb|しばれる|tr=intransitive|type=1}} しばれる • (shibareru) intransitive godan (stem しばれり (shibareri), past しばれった (shibaretta))
  1. (dialect, Tōhoku, Hokkaidō) to be freezing, to be extremely cold Wikipedia link: Daijisen#Online_search_engines, Sakhalin, ja:大辞林, ja:松村明 Tags: dialectal Synonyms: 凍る (english: to freeze), 冷え込む (english: to become very cold)

Download JSON data for しばれる meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

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  "etymology_text": "Northern dialect, used in the Tōhoku and Hokkaidō areas.\nSpeculatively, shibareru might be related to 縛る (shibaru, “to bind, to tie up”, transitive), similar to the way that English freeze includes an intransitive sense of \"to become immobile\". However, no Japanese etymological reference yet consulted includes any such derivation.\nFirst cited definitively to 1929. Circumstantially, mentioned in Denjuro Matsuda's (松田伝十郎) work 北夷談 (Hokuidan, literally “Northern Barbarian Tales”) about Hokkaido and Sakhalin, published in the 1820s, as having been used for 200 years.\nA second derivation connects this with English shivering due to superficial similarities. However, considering the Matsuda work indicating usage since the early 1600s, well before contact with English speakers, this appears to be no more than a folk etymology.",
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      "form": "しばれり",
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        "to be freezing, to be extremely cold"
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          "word": "凍る"
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      "ipa": "[ɕiba̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
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  "section": "Japanese",
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  "title": "しばれる",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しばれる",
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}

{
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  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, Tōhoku, Hokkaidō",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しばれる",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.